Klein Apeldoorns dorpenkookboek 2 – Spatial Guidelines for Apeldoorn Villages
The Klein Apeldoorns dorpenkookboek 2 is a regulatory document issued by the Municipality of Apeldoorn (Gemeente Apeldoorn) in the Netherlands. It serves as a follow-up to the Grote Apeldoorns Landschapskookboek and functions as a framework for spatial quality (beeldkwaliteit) and rural development. The document provides a detailed overview of the historical development, spatial characteristics, and specific building guidelines for several villages and hamlets situated on the eastern flanks of the Veluwe.
The scope of the document encompasses nine specific residential areas: Wenum-Wiesel, Beemte, Beekbergen, Lieren, Oosterhuizen, Loenen, Zilven, Veldhuizen, and Klarenbeek. For each location, the manual defines the unique landscape identity, ranging from the 'green islands' of Beemte to the 'patchwork' structure of Zilven. It outlines the interaction between agricultural history and modern residential needs, using the document’s terminology of dorpsrecepten (village recipes) to provide concrete instructions for architecture, plot layout, and landscape integration.
The following sections detail the core spatial ingredients and building rules extracted from the document, intended for use by architects, developers, and property owners planning projects within these municipal zones.
Spatial Character of Wenum-Wiesel and Beemte
In Wenum-Wiesel, the document distinguishes between three distinct spatial atmospheres that must be preserved during development:
- Wiesel (1): An arcadic landscape of historical upland fields (essen) with soft, wooded boundaries.
- Wenum (2): An agricultural core characterized by large farmyards and concentrated building volumes.
- Zwolseweg (3): A swarm landscape where the road acts as an organizing structure for a patchwork of plots.
Beemte is defined as a 'green island' elevated within the open lowlands (broeklanden). Its structure is a kralenketting (string of pearls) of individual yards connected by an oval loop of the Beemterweg and Oude Beemterweg.
Building Guidelines for Beekbergen and Lieren
Beekbergen is described as a compact village with two faces: a planned northern expansion and an organic, historical southern core. For new developments, the document mandates specific approaches to scale:
- Large volumes: Institutional or large buildings should be placed in a campus-like setting within spacious gardens to maintain the village scale.
- Public Space: Preservation of the town square (brink) and the traditional 'street-sidewalk-street' profile in the northern part.
- Lieren: Maintain the robust agricultural identity by using large farmhouses as models for multi-unit dwellings.
Landscape Integration in Loenen, Zilven, and Oosterhuizen
Developments in Loenen and Zilven must respond to the transition from high-altitude fields to lower meadows. The document identifies 'hard' and 'soft' edges:
- Zilven: A patchwork of plots and small meadows where building density must remain low to preserve the 'roof landscape' view from the higher Zilvensche enk.
- Oosterhuizen: Characteristics include large, enclosed plots and a variation of the typical 'Apeldoorn house' (one layer with a roof).
- Loenen: New neighborhoods should be tucked behind the historical ribbon developments (lintbebouwing) without disrupting the traditional curved road structures.
Architectural Standards and Materials
Across all villages, the document promotes traditional architectural forms with subtle variations. The following standards apply to new construction and renovations:
- Roof Types: Preference for slanted roofs (schuine kap) with traditional materials like dark grey or red tiles, and thatch for specific rural typologies.
- Orientation: Main buildings should be oriented toward the road ribbon, though farm-style houses may feature barn doors facing the street.
- Fencing: Use of indigenous planting for hedges (e.g., hawthorn, maple) rather than artificial fencing to maintain a rural aesthetic.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum volume required to replace outbuildings with a new house?
According to the 'functieverandering' (change of use) regulations cited in the document, a minimum of 350 m2 of old agricultural volume must be demolished to permit the construction of a new residential dwelling.
What are the allowed colors for roof tiles in Loenen?
The document specifies that roof tile colors in the village of Loenen should vary between red and grey to maintain the diverse visual character of the historical ribbons.
How should large building volumes be integrated into Beekbergen?
Large buildings must be set back from the road and surrounded by green space on all sides, following a campus-like layout rather than forming a hard border with the street.
What is the spatial definition of Beemte?
Beemte is defined as a 'green island' in an open landscape, with a historical oval road structure connecting individual yards in a 'string of pearls' formation.
Are sidewalks mandatory in the historical core of Lieren?
No, the document emphasizes simple asphalt profiles with rough grass verges or gravel edges to maintain the robust agricultural character of the village.
What architectural style is preferred for the village of Zilven?
New buildings in Zilven should align with two traditional types: the farmhouse style or the house with a gable (zadelkap) or mansard roof (mansardekap).
